Nature and Wildlife in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka had associate abundance of life within the 1800s. Villagers wont to hunt animals like ruminant, sambur, buffalo, boar etc. for his or her consumption. However, throughout the center of that century the govt found that there was organized cooking by parties that came to the villages from outside and shot these animals as well as leopard for his or her skin and ruminant for antlers and meat, thereby reducing the animal population steady.
In addition, the Britishers, United Nations agency lived during this country, additionally indulged in looking, that was one among their favorite sports. This more reduced the quantity of animals.
The government set to enact, in 1872, associate “Ordinance to stop the wasteful destruction of buffaloes and game throughout the island”. Game enclosed ruminant, deer and pheasant.
In 1894, a bunch of planters shaped the Ceylon Game Protection Society. Their main objective was to help the govt to shield life or game because it was then referred to as. Game was solely those animals that they afraid.
Their motive in beginning this association was additionally stingy in this it helped to shield game, that they might later shoot with licences obtained from the govt.
They additionally established Resident Sportsmen’s Reserves, that were alone maintained for looking by members of the association. Yala and Wilpattu were the primary of such reserves. these days these area unit 2 of Sri Lanka’s major national parks. these days Sri Lanka has thirteen of its area underneath protection for fauna and flora.
Depending on their objective, there area unit differing kinds of protection offered to those areas like Strict Nature Reserves, National Parks, Nature Reserves, Jungle Corridors and Sanctuaries. They cowl all the ecological and environmental condition regions of the country.
